India is known for its geographical and cultural diversity, with 28 states and 8 union territories spread across the country. When discussing the biggest states in India, it's important to consider both land area and population. This article will focus on the top 10 biggest states in India by area, which represent vast territories offering a wide array of landscapes, cultures, and resources. By exploring these regions, you can gain insight into the diversity of India, from deserts to lush forests.
Area: 342,239 sq km Rajasthan takes the crown as the biggest state in India by area. Spanning over 342,000 square kilometers, this state accounts for about 10.4% of India's total land. Known for its deserts, forts, and royal heritage, Rajasthan is home to the Thar Desert and cities like Jaipur, Udaipur, and Jodhpur. Despite its large area, it ranks 7th in population. If you're wondering, "which is the biggest state in India?", Rajasthan is the answer.
Area: 308,252 sq km Madhya Pradesh, often called the "Heart of India," is the second-largest state in terms of area. Spread across central India, it covers more than 308,000 square kilometers. Rich in cultural heritage and wildlife reserves, including the famous Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts. Despite being the 2nd biggest state in India, it ranks 5th in population.
Area: 307,713 sq km Maharashtra closely follows Madhya Pradesh, with an area of 307,713 square kilometers, making it the 3rd largest state in India. Known for its bustling capital Mumbai, Maharashtra is not just large by area but is also the population-wise biggest state in India after Uttar Pradesh. The state's economy is driven by industries, agriculture, and tourism, making it one of the wealthiest states in the country.
Area: 240,928 sq km Although Uttar Pradesh ranks 4th in area, covering over 240,000 square kilometers, it is the largest state in India in terms of population. It holds the title of the biggest state in India in population with over 200 million residents. Home to significant cultural and religious sites like the Taj Mahal, Varanasi, and Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh plays a vital role in India's history and present.
Area: 196,024 sq km Gujarat is the 5th largest state in India by area, covering over 196,000 square kilometers. Known for its rich culture, coastline, and historical sites, including the Gir Forest, the only home to Asiatic lions, Gujarat is an economic powerhouse with a significant contribution from industries like petrochemicals and textiles.
Area: 191,791 sq km Ranked 6th by area, Karnataka covers 191,791 square kilometers. The state is famous for its IT hub, Bengaluru, and is also known for its scenic beauty, including hill stations like Coorg and Mysore. Karnataka strikes a balance between technology and nature, with its vast coastline and rich biodiversity.
Area: 162,968 sq km Andhra Pradesh ranks 7th in terms of area, covering 162,968 square kilometers. The state has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal and is known for its rich history, temples, and agriculture. It plays a crucial role in the country’s economy, especially in the agriculture and fisheries sectors.
Area: 155,707 sq km Odisha, covering an area of 155,707 square kilometers, is the 8th largest state in India by area. Known for its ancient temples, such as the Jagannath Temple, and its scenic landscapes, Odisha has a rich cultural heritage. The state is also an important player in India's mineral industry, with abundant natural resources like coal and iron ore.
Area: 135,192 sq km Chhattisgarh covers 135,192 square kilometers, making it the 9th largest state in India. It is rich in minerals and is one of the fastest-growing states in the country. Known for its tribal culture and natural beauty, Chhattisgarh has a unique charm that sets it apart from other Indian states.